October 22, 2011
Into the Garden: It's time to make lasagna
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CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- This topic is always popular: the lasagna garden! A no-dig, no-till, organic gardening method that ends with great soil -- how could it get any better than that?

Basically, it's a layered garden that enables the easy incorporation of organic materials into a garden. Some call it sheet composting.

Remember, you don't need to dig or remove anything from the garden.

Here are the layers:

  • Brown corrugated cardboard or three layers of newspaper laid directly on top of the grass or weeds. This layer will smother the existing plants and provide a dark, moist area to attract earthworms that will make the soil even looser.
  • Alternate layers of browns and greens, with the brown layers twice as deep as the green layers. Browns include fall leaves, shredded newspaper, peat and pine needles. Greens are vegetable scraps, tea leaves and tea bags, coffee grounds, manure, garden trimmings and grass clippings.
  • I throw a layer of mulch on top just for appearance's sake.
  • All of the layers should add up to about 2 feet tall. Don't worry, it will shrink.

    Fall is the perfect time for creating a layered garden, as there are lots of fallen leaves and yard waste available. It has all winter to "cook," with autumn rain and winter snow making it break down faster.

    In the spring, just dig in! If you used cardboard, you'll probably have to cut a hole for planting, but newspaper will have disintegrated.

    Your soil will be fluffy, it will need less water than traditional garden soil, and you'll need less fertilizer.

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