December 16, 1998
Underwood balks at following mountaintop mining task force
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Gov. Cecil Underwood said Tuesday he does not want to follow his own task force's recommendation to rescind a law passed this year permitting coal companies to fill larger areas with rubble blasted from mountaintops.

After federal regulators, environmentalists and neighbors of strip mining sites in counties in Southern West Virginia complained, Underwood halted enforcement of the law by executive order.

He then established the task force to study mountaintop removal mining. The task force issued its report early this month.

The most controversial aspect of the law allows coal companies to cover 480 acres of stream bed instead of 250 before being required to mitigate their work.

The state Division of Environmental Protection previously required companies to pay $200,000 for every acre of stream they covered or replace it with two acres of new waterway. The law increased the payment to $225,000.

Underwood did not comment on that portion of the law but said other provisions in it are worth keeping, especially sections that codify regulations which previously were simply agreements between the DEP and companies.

"I think something should be in the statute," Underwood said.

"I think rather than starting all over again, if we can find the right approach to correct the problem, then everybody ought to be happy," the governor said.

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In West Virginia, mining companies are literally moving mountains to uncover valuable, low sulfur coal reserves. Mountaintop removal has become the dominant form of surface mining in the state. Coal operators are blasting off hilltops, and dumping leftover rock and dirt into nearby valleys. An untold amount of the state has been flattened, and hundreds of miles of streams have been buried. Find out more in this Special Report.
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