July 12, 2011
Foes say New River area too special for strip mine
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MORGANTOWN, W.Va. (AP) -- Some of the people who have helped turn West Virginia's scenic New River Gorge and the communities around it into a thriving destination for tourists and outdoor adventurers say proposed strip mining could destroy the whole picture.

They planned to gather Tuesday at the headquarters of the state Department of Environmental Protection in Charleston to oppose Frasure Creek Mining's plan for a surface mine less than four miles from Fayetteville. A permit the DEP issued for the project is on appeal.

Frasure Creek has several permit applications either in review or already approved. Together, critics say, they threaten to disturb some 3,662 acres in an area that has spent two decades reinventing itself.

Open Fork No. 2 would also be just seven miles from a new adventure camp and future home of the Boy Scouts national and world jamborees.

Calls to Frasure Creek's Scott Depot headquarters went unanswered late Monday. The company is a subsidiary of India-based Essar and operates seven surface mines in West Virginia and Kentucky.

Frasure Creek's target area is several miles from the boundaries of the New River Gorge National River and the Gauley River National Recreation Area, and DEP spokesman Tom Aluise said the agency doesn't believe the mine will have an adverse effect on either.

The permit area was mined sometime before federal surface mining laws were passed in 1977, Aluise said, and Frasure Creek plans to reclaim six miles of high wall created by those operations and restore natural drainage patterns.

Even under the new scrutiny that it's giving surface mining in West Virginia, Aluise added, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approved water quality permits for the project.

None of that matters to Maura Kistler, co-owner of Water Stone Outdoors, a 17-year-old outdoor retailer that specializes in climbing gear but also caters to bikers, hikers and campers.

"It is too big and it is way too close,'' she said.

Though Kistler and others call the proposed mine a mountaintop removal operation, Aluise said the permit is for contour mining.

Mountaintop removal is a highly efficient and destructive form of strip mining that flat-tops mountains by blasting apart ridge tops to expose multiple seams of coal. The rock and other debris is shoved into valleys below, often covering streams.

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In West Virginia, mining companies are literally moving mountains to uncover valuable, low sulfur coal reserves. Mountaintop removal has become the dominant form of surface mining in the state. Coal operators are blasting off hilltops, and dumping leftover rock and dirt into nearby valleys. An untold amount of the state has been flattened, and hundreds of miles of streams have been buried. Find out more in this Special Report.
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