September 24, 2012
Candidates continue to joust over recusal reform
Courtesy photo
Democratic candidate Letitia "Tish" Chafin, Incumbent Democratic Justice Robin Jean Davis, and Republican candidates Allen Loughry and John Yoder
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CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- The two Democratic candidates for the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals continue to joust over a proposal to set clear rules that would force justices to give a reason to stay on cases on which they have a perceived conflict of interest.

Several months ago, in light of a 2009 U.S. Supreme Court decision that found that Justice Brent Benjamin should have stepped down from a case involving Massey Energy Co., Democratic candidate Letitia "Tish" Chafin called for a plan in which justices would have to submit a written opinion justifying their reasons for staying on a case if the parties complained about a conflict of interest.

Former Massey CEO Don Blankenship contributed more than $3 million to a political group focused on ousting Warren McGraw from his seat on the court. McGraw lost the 2004 election to Benjamin.

Incumbent Democratic Justice Robin Jean Davis has repeatedly balked at the proposed plan. Over the past 18 months, justices have voluntarily recused themselves from 55 cases, she said during a meeting with Gazette editors Monday. Chafin and Republican candidates Allen Loughry and John Yoder were also at the meeting.

"We know how to deal with disqualifications," Davis said. "I say why fix it if it is not broken?"

Chafin pointed out that the court's recusal policy failed in the Massey case, and a rule change would help battle an image that West Virginia is a "judicial hellhole."

"It takes just one case to give West Virginia a black eye," Chafin said. "It may never happen again, but I think a rigorous recusal rule would help restore public trust."

Allen Loughry, one of the two Republican candidates vying for a seat on the court said that the court should be open to ideas on recusal reform, but that Chafin's current plan is unworkable and would allow lawyers to "shop" for justices who would be likely to render a favorable decision.

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Copyright 2012 The Charleston Gazette. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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