Editorials
July 23, 2008
Methane
Don't waste energy

BILLIONAIRE T. Boone Pickens is flooding TV with ads warning that America is "paying $700 billion a year for foreign oil, and it's breaking us as a nation." This incredible overseas outflow of U.S. cash is "the largest transfer of wealth in the history of the world," the ads say. America's ravenous appetite for foreign energy is dragging this country toward insolvency.

Pickens - who has an interest in the compressed natural gas industry - wants wind and solar power to replace much of current U.S. natural gas usage, freeing methane to be used as motor fuel. If that would cut oil imports, it would be a blessing.

Here at home, a small methane plan is proposed by Charleston entrepreneur Tom Loehr. He and fellow investors in Charleston Clean Energy LLC want to spend $3 million for a plant to capture methane from the city landfill and burn it to generate electricity, which would be sold to the University of Charleston or other customers.

Why not? It sounds like a win-win opportunity to make "green energy" that doesn't involve fossil fuels. If private capital funds this enterprise, and it works, City Hall would get a 12.5 percent royalty from combustible CH4 from the city waste pit. And dangerous air pollution would be reduced.

At present, 4,000 tons of methane from Charleston's landfill leak yearly into the atmosphere, Loehr says. Methane is one of the worst "greenhouse gases" causing global warming, far more damaging than carbon dioxide. Collecting and burning it would produce water and less-harmful CO2.

West Virginia is the only state that has no landfill-methane generating plants, Loehr says. We think Charleston should approve this chance to turn wasted fuel into power, slightly reducing the need to import foreign oil.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says there "are approximately 445 operational landfill gas energy projects in the United States, and 535 landfills that are good candidates for projects." The untapped landfills "represent a lost opportunity to capture and use a significant energy resource," it says.

The EPA strongly endorses efforts to utilize the wasted gas, saying:

"These project go hand-in-hand with community and corporate commitments to cleaner air, renewable energy, economic development, improved public welfare and safety, and reductions in greenhouse [global warming] gases."

If Charleston takes one small step to save wasted energy, prevent pollution and reduce foreign oil imports, it's a step in the right direction.

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Posted By: OneCitizen (11:15am 07-25-2008)
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Thermophilic methane fermentation systems for garbage have been successfully used for over a decade in Japan, so the only reason it's never been done here is because our political leaders have lacked the "incentive".

I remember when Union Carbide once had a giant silicon operation in the Kanawha Valley. Silicon is a major component in the most widely used solar panels worldwide. Corporatists have whined for years that industries left WV due to anti-pollution laws, but Global Metallurgical (formerly ELKEM), has been processing silicon for years in Alloy, WV.

In 1995, a Swiss solar-panel manufacturer opened a plant in VA’s Cape Charles eco-industrial park, attracted by money earmarked for energy-saving systems producers. Over a decade ago, Virginia’s legislators had already set up a state program allocating up to $4.5 million a year to help its state transition away from coal.

There's a reason WV's political leaders have no "incentive". But don't ask Gov. Manchin's daughter why!

Posted By: Ted (10:32pm 07-23-2008)
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If we can figure out how to use methane from garbage. We can work on converting animal waste into a fuel, along with the wind and solar which are free. Harnessing the wind and solar is not free. But we need to work on production of our fossill fuels also, and keep them in the USA. Lets help ourselves before saving the world. Yes I remember .19 gasoline and five refineries no longer in WV, KY, and Oh.

Posted By: T Hupp (9:28pm 07-23-2008)
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The Editor could not have said it better.Thank You.

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