The old CSX rail trestle across the Kanawha River near Florida Street cuts a bold figure against the sky, belying the structural damage that apparently has killed plans to make it a link in a walking/biking trail system.
CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- For at least 10 years, Charleston-area trail enthusiasts have dreamed about converting the old CSX rail trestle across the Kanawha River for cycling and walking.
The 105-year-old span would be the key link -- the centerpiece -- of the Kanawha Trestle Trail that would stretch from the state Capitol to South Charleston and beyond.
Last Monday, though, City Council members, at the urging of Mayor Danny Jones' administration, dealt a crushing blow to those dreams when they "re-purposed" almost $800,000 of federal transportation funds that Rep. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., had earmarked for the project in 2004.
City leaders always knew the Capito money could be used for either the trestle or the Florida Street streetscape.
They spent $39,300, and set aside the rest for the trestle while project supporters rounded up more money.
Under pressure to spend it or lose it, though, City Manager David Molgaard decided to divert the funds to the streetscape. He also hopes to find a new use for a $1.7 million earmark from the late Sen. Robert C. Byrd, D-W.Va.
Now what?
Molgaard stopped short of declaring the project dead but, at best, it's on life support.
"One of the things the mayor and City Council have to do is set priorities," Molgaard said. "The trestle is not a priority.
"The city's priority for building is the Civic Center, which will be a real economic driver. It's also competing with an effort to build a new library."
Tom Lane, the longtime president of the City Council, takes a longer view.
"When the city of Charleston and civic leaders in Charleston have adopted long-term goals in the past, we have had a great success rate, ranging from the Clay Center to Capitol Market to Haddad Park," he said.
"If you go back to the mid-'80s, when long-term things were adopted, anyone would have thought these were impossible dreams -- to get the money to build the Clay Center, to get the money to build a riverfront park.
"All I can say is if, in our planning process today, we plan for trails and include that trestle as a centerpoint, I think that will happen."
Ten years of planning
Molgaard said he found files about the trestle trail dating back to 2002.
"To put that in perspective, the iPod came out in 2001. Since then, we've had the iPhone, the iPad --- three different versions -- and we're still trying to put the project together."
The West Virginia Trails Coalition embraced the project in 2003, according to a Gazette article. Saying the bridge was in relatively good shape, the group estimated project costs at $2 million.
The manager of the Elementis plant at the south end of the trestle offered some property there for a trail loop. And CSX Corp. offered to sell the bridge for a token $1, plus the fair market value of the land below its approaches.
CSX apparently valued the land highly.
"Originally, they wanted us to pay them $400,000," Molgaard said. "Then they ended up asking us $25,000 for the property."
Trail supporters started raising funds. They called their representatives in Washington, applied for federal grants.
Capito came through first. In one of those made-for-TV events, she handed Jones a giant $800,000 check at the Tiskelwah Center in December 2004.
Byrd's legendary powers paid off in 2008, when he announced a $1.9 million earmark, solely for the trestle project. A year later, council members agreed to kick in $475,000 after Molgaard learned the city needed to match a portion of Byrd's appropriation.
The project seemed well on its way. "This is the final piece in the financing needed to complete the project," Molgaard told council members that night in October 2009.
There were just a few more details. CSX had to officially abandon the line and turn over the property. The city needed to do some due diligence - clean up contaminated soil, do a structural analysis.
That proved to be trickier than expected. More than a year later, CSX still had not given city contractors access to their property. "It's been frustrating," Molgaard said in late 2010. "It doesn't seem to be a priority for them." City Engineer Chris Knox said he'd had to deal with three or four different people from CSX.
Eventually, though, things worked out. Consultants from Michael Baker Jr. Inc. checked every square inch of the trestle. They even sent in divers to examine the concrete piers underwater.
CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- For at least 10 years, Charleston-area trail enthusiasts have dreamed about converting the old CSX rail trestle across the Kanawha River for cycling and walking.
The 105-year-old span would be the key link -- the centerpiece -- of the Kanawha Trestle Trail that would stretch from the state Capitol to South Charleston and beyond.
Last Monday, though, City Council members, at the urging of Mayor Danny Jones' administration, dealt a crushing blow to those dreams when they "re-purposed" almost $800,000 of federal transportation funds that Rep. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., had earmarked for the project in 2004.
City leaders always knew the Capito money could be used for either the trestle or the Florida Street streetscape.
They spent $39,300, and set aside the rest for the trestle while project supporters rounded up more money.
Under pressure to spend it or lose it, though, City Manager David Molgaard decided to divert the funds to the streetscape. He also hopes to find a new use for a $1.7 million earmark from the late Sen. Robert C. Byrd, D-W.Va.
Now what?
Molgaard stopped short of declaring the project dead but, at best, it's on life support.
"One of the things the mayor and City Council have to do is set priorities," Molgaard said. "The trestle is not a priority.
"The city's priority for building is the Civic Center, which will be a real economic driver. It's also competing with an effort to build a new library."
Tom Lane, the longtime president of the City Council, takes a longer view.
"When the city of Charleston and civic leaders in Charleston have adopted long-term goals in the past, we have had a great success rate, ranging from the Clay Center to Capitol Market to Haddad Park," he said.
"If you go back to the mid-'80s, when long-term things were adopted, anyone would have thought these were impossible dreams -- to get the money to build the Clay Center, to get the money to build a riverfront park.
"All I can say is if, in our planning process today, we plan for trails and include that trestle as a centerpoint, I think that will happen."
Ten years of planning
Molgaard said he found files about the trestle trail dating back to 2002.
"To put that in perspective, the iPod came out in 2001. Since then, we've had the iPhone, the iPad --- three different versions -- and we're still trying to put the project together."
The West Virginia Trails Coalition embraced the project in 2003, according to a Gazette article. Saying the bridge was in relatively good shape, the group estimated project costs at $2 million.
The manager of the Elementis plant at the south end of the trestle offered some property there for a trail loop. And CSX Corp. offered to sell the bridge for a token $1, plus the fair market value of the land below its approaches.
CSX apparently valued the land highly.
"Originally, they wanted us to pay them $400,000," Molgaard said. "Then they ended up asking us $25,000 for the property."
Trail supporters started raising funds. They called their representatives in Washington, applied for federal grants.
Capito came through first. In one of those made-for-TV events, she handed Jones a giant $800,000 check at the Tiskelwah Center in December 2004.
Byrd's legendary powers paid off in 2008, when he announced a $1.9 million earmark, solely for the trestle project. A year later, council members agreed to kick in $475,000 after Molgaard learned the city needed to match a portion of Byrd's appropriation.
The project seemed well on its way. "This is the final piece in the financing needed to complete the project," Molgaard told council members that night in October 2009.
There were just a few more details. CSX had to officially abandon the line and turn over the property. The city needed to do some due diligence - clean up contaminated soil, do a structural analysis.
That proved to be trickier than expected. More than a year later, CSX still had not given city contractors access to their property. "It's been frustrating," Molgaard said in late 2010. "It doesn't seem to be a priority for them." City Engineer Chris Knox said he'd had to deal with three or four different people from CSX.
Eventually, though, things worked out. Consultants from Michael Baker Jr. Inc. checked every square inch of the trestle. They even sent in divers to examine the concrete piers underwater.
Baker report kills the deal
Their report, released last summer, was a bombshell. The trestle was in far worse shape than previously thought, even after previous studies. The piers were cracked and crumbling, wooden beams split and rotting, steel beams rusting away.
Baker engineers said it would cost $12.8 million to fix all the problems and convert the bridge for walkers and bikers -- way more than supporters' estimates of about $3 million, and another $4.6 million to wash and paint all the steel.
Jones called it a deal-killer. Supporters with Friends of Kanawha Trestle Trail regrouped. Dennis Strawn, their spokesman, said the consultants included every possible repair in their estimates. On an apples-to-apples basis, they were only $1.6 million apart "to get it up and useful," he said. Strawn could not be reached for comment for this article.
The high numbers stuck in people's minds.
"When we started building momentum, we were assuming it would only cost $5 million to get it into use," Molgaard said. "Then we got an engineering report that said it would cost $15 [million] to $20 million. Federal money was drying up. Efforts to do this were dying on the vine."
Deadlines for spending the Capito and Byrd money were approaching, he said.
"The [Division] of Highways was encouraging us to do something: Are we moving forward on the project? Are we going to re-purpose it?
"There was also a $100,000 TE [transportation enhancement] grant for the trestle. We were going to ask for $200,000 for extending the lower [Boulevard] sidewalk up Elk River. They suggested we use that $100,000 and apply for a smaller amount. Now they're suggesting they might take the money back.
"With the Byrd appropriation, we'll have to seek congressional action to re-appropriate it, or else it will be lost. Our thinking is to re-purpose it to the Slack Plaza project."
Molgaard said he hasn't told CSX the city has put the trestle project on hold, and doesn't plan to. "There's never been any final agreement for the transfer of the property," he said.
It's unclear what, if anything, CSX plans to do with the trestle -- tear it down, sell it or continue to hold it as is. No one from CSX's media relations department in Jacksonville returned calls and messages from the Gazette this week.
Some people have suggested the company take whatever money it would cost to demolish the bridge and donate it to the trestle project. "I saw a letter from Dennis Strawn to CSX in 2009 making that pitch," Molgaard said. "That wasn't answered."
The Friends of Coal Trestle?
Lane tossed another pitch this week.
"CSX is the owner, CSX will hold all the liability if they have to tear it down, and CSX ought to step up and take a negative item on their balance sheet and turn it into a positive one," Lane said.
"A concept that I have, and I hope this will play out . . . the Kanawha trestle in its heyday was a focal point for transportation and coal in Southern West Virginia. I would hope that the industries would seize on that as an opportunity and make this part of their history today."
Lane didn't laugh when a reporter suggested a Friends of Coal Trestle.
"That's an idea I have. I have not talked with the Coal Association, but I have talked with people in the coal industry. They have much better contacts with CSX than I do. I would hope they could help get sponsorships."
City Councilman Chris Dodrill, chairman of the Charleston Land Trust, named the trestle project as a No. 1 priority for the group as recently as January. Now, he's mostly moved on.
"It's really unfortunate," he said. "That would have been a showpiece for the city. I hate to say it's officially dead . . . but the estimate we got was too much for the city to take on, with our pension liabilities and everything else.
"It doesn't seem likely, but if there's a way to restructure it with CSX, if an avenue for private money opened up, I'd enthusiastically back it."
He plans a discussion of what's next for the trestle project at the monthly Land Trust meeting today.
He can expect to hear some optimism from Lane.
"I think this is like other projects -- dream big, have it fit a larger goal," Lane said. "I don't have anything in hand now, but I'm encouraged."
Molgaard is more realistic. "It would be a nice amenity," he said.
"If something would change, I don't think anything would change with our willingness to move forward, but we have to know what the costs will be, what the maintenance costs will be, and we're just not there."
Reach Jim Balow at ba...@wvgazette.com or 304-348-5102.
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