April 21, 2008
Young Democrats urge halt to mountaintop removal

The West Virginia Young Democrats have called for an end to new mountaintop removal mining permits, adding to a debate that pits factions of the Democratic coalition against each other in the country's second-largest coal-producing state.

But party leaders say they welcome the resolution as a contribution to the public discussion, and shrug off suggestions that it points to rifts among Democrats.

The Young Democrats -- with more than 30 active chapters for party members 36 and younger -- adopted a resolution at its state convention earlier this month calling for a moratorium on new mountaintop removal mining permits.

The move came after considerable debate and changes to the language, according to Rod Snyder, the group's president.

"We know this is very controversial,'' he said.

The resolution was the product of a new Young Democrats' strategy by which smaller caucus groups work within specific policy areas. The Young Democrats have a large and active environmental caucus that offered the resolution, Snyder said.

"Among younger people, the perceptions are slightly different,'' he said. "A lot of people have taken a look and said, 'Are there better ways of mining? Is this shortsighted?'''

In mountaintop removal mining, rocks and dirt are blasted and scraped away to reveal coal seams. The debris is dumped in valleys and the land is reclaimed after mining finishes.

Opponents say it damages the environment and leads to polluted streams and drinking water.

Supporters call it a safe and effective way to mine coal, and its defenders include not only coal companies, but the United Mine Workers of America labor union and high-ranking members of the Democratic Party.

While the mines produce about 13 percent of the coal mined annually in West Virginia, they account for roughly 5,400 jobs, about 14 percent of which are unionized.

Debate over mountaintop removal mining in the Democratic Party has potentially far-reaching implications for West Virginia, where the party has dominated state politics since the Great Depression. In addition to both houses of the Legislature, Democrats occupy the governor's mansion and the majority of state Supreme Court seats.

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